The Divnogorsk-Sicilian Icon of the Mother of God received
the first part of its title from where it was enshrined when it was
glorified: the Dormition monastery of Divnogorsk, in the former
Ostrogozhsk district in Voronezh governance. Its title of “Sicilian”
comes from its place of origin, since by tradition this icon at Diva
(i.e. “Wondrous Heights”) was brought from Sicily by the pious monastic
Elders Xenophon and Joasaph. They suggest that these saints were
Orthodox Greeks by birth, and that they had arrived there not earlier
than the end of the fifteenth century. Xenophon and Joasaph founded a
monastery at a scenic spot above the River Don, near the confluence of
the River Tikha Sosna [Quiet Pine River]. The place was called Wondrous
Heights by those struck by the form of the chalk columns throughout the
hills.
It is said that Xenophon and Joasaph lived in a cave (where
later the church of St John the Forerunner was built), and that they
carved out the first church in a chalk column, into which also they put
the Sicilian Icon of the Mother of God which they had brought with them.
Here is where they found their eternal repose.
On the
Divnogorsk-Sicilian Icon of the Mother of God, the Theotokos is depicted
sitting in the clouds. In Her right hand is a white lily blossom, and
with Her left arm She supports the Divine Infant, Who sits upright upon
Her knees. The Savior holds a lily blossom in His left hand, and blesses
with His right hand. Around the face of the Mother of God are eight
angels. The two beneath are shown on bended knee and with hands upraised
in prayer. Over the head of the Theotokos is the Holy Spirit in the
form of a dove.
The special glorification of the icon began in
the year 1831, when cholera was raging. At Korotoyak, 7-8 versts from
the monastery, the Most Holy Virgin appeared (as She is depicted in the
Divnogorsk Icon) to a certain elderly woman, Ekaterina Kolomenska, in a
dream. She commanded that Her icon be brought and a Molieben be served
before it. The wonderworking icon was brought to Korotoyak, and after a
Molieben before the holy icon, the cholera ceased.
By the
intercession of the Mother of God, the city of Ostrogozhsk also was
saved from cholera. The people of Korotoyak and Ostrogozhsk were also
saved from cholera in 1847 and 1848 through the miraculous intercession
of the Mother of God, which occurred after a church procession around
these towns with the holy icon.
According to Tradition, the
feastday of the wonderworking icon on February 5 was established already
at its original habitation by Xenophon and Joasaph.
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